What s New in Mac OS X Version 10.4 10 What s in This Guide 11 Using This Guide 11 Using Onscreen Help 11 Mac Help 12 The Mac OS X Server Suite 13 Getting Documentation Updates 13 Getting Additional Information 14 Acknowledgments Chapter 1 15 Introducing Mac OS X Security Architecture 16 Security Architectural Overview 16 UNIX Infrastructure 16 Access Permissions 16 Security Framework 17 Layered Security Defense 18 Built-In Security Services 18 Keychain Services 18 Secure Transport Services 18 Certificate,Key,and Trust Services 18 Authorization Services 19 Smart Card Services 19 Authorization versus Authentication

Chapter 2 21 Installing Mac OS X 21 System Installation Overview 21 Disabling the Open Firmware Password 22 Installing from CD or DVD 23 Installing from the Network 23 Restoring from Preconfigured Disk Images 23 Initializing System Setup 23 Using Setup Assistant 24 Creating Initial System Accounts 25 Setting Correct Time Settings 25 Updating System Software 26 Updating from an Internal Software Update Server 27 Updating from Internet-Based Software Update Servers 27 Updating Manually from Installer Packages 28 Verifying the Integrity of Software 28 Repairing Disk Permissions 29 Kinds of Permissions 29 POSIX Permissions Overview 29 ACL Permissions Overview 30 Using Disk Utility to Repair Disk Permissions Chapter 3 31 Protecting Hardware and Securing Global System Settings 31 Protecting Hardware 32 Disabling Hardware 33 Removing Mac OS 9 33 Using the Command Line to Remove Mac OS 9 34 Running Mac OS 9 from a CD or DVD 34 Running Mac OS 9 from a Disc Image 35 Securing System Startup 36 Using the Open Firmware Password Application 37 Configuring Open Firmware Settings 38 Using Command-Line Tools to Secure Startup 38 Requiring a Password for Single-User Mode 39 Configuring Access Warnings 39 Enabling Access Warnings for the Login Window 40 Enabling Access Warnings for the Command Line Chapter 4 41 Securing Accounts 41 Types of User Accounts 42 Guidelines for Creating Accounts 42 Defining User IDs 43 Securing Nonadministrator Accounts 45 Securing Administrator Accounts 46 Securing the System Administrator Account 47 Understanding Directory Domains 48 Understanding Network Services,Authentication,and Contacts 49 Configuring LDAPv3 Access 50 Configuring Active Directory Access 50 Using Strong Authentication 51 Using Password Assistant 52 Using Smart Cards 52 Using Tokens 52 Using Biometrics 53 Setting Global Password Policies 53 Storing Credentials 54 Using the Default User Keychain 55 Securing Keychain Items 56 Creating Additional Keychains 57 Using Portable and Network-Based Keychains Chapter 5 59 Securing System Preferences 59 System Preferences Overview 61 Securing .Mac Preferences 63 Securing Accounts Preferences 66 Securing Appearance Preferences 67 Securing Bluetooth Preferences 68 Securing CDs &DVDs Preferences 69 Securing Classic Preferences 71 Securing Dashboard and Exposé Preferences 72 Securing Date &Time Preferences 74 Securing Desktop &Screen Saver Preferences 76 Securing Displays Preferences 76 Securing Dock Preferences 77 Securing Energy Saver Preferences 78 Securing International Preferences 79 Securing Keyboard &Mouse Preferences 80 Securing Network Preferences

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