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  • Web 2.0 applications as alternative environments for informal learning - a critical review
  • Whilst a number of methodological and philosophical difficulties surround its definition, ‘informal learning’ is now acknowledged to be a vital element of education for learners of all ages (Colley et al. 2003). Despite the ‘slippery’ nature of the concept (Girod 1990), there is an emerging consensus that the nature of informal learning is more specific than simply being any learning outside of formal education. At one level informal learning is “undertake[n] individually or collectively, on our own without externally imposed criteria or the presence of an institutionally authorised instructor” (Livingstone 2000, p.493). Thus, whereas formal learning is typically institutionally sponsored, classroom based and structured, informal learning “is not typically classroom based or highly structured, and control of learning rests primarily in the hands of the learner” (Marsick & Watkins 1990, p.12). Yet we should not overlook the fact that informal learning also includes a range of learning stimulated by general interests which is ‘caught not taught’ (Davies 1998). There is growing evidence that many people are engaged in a wide range of technology-based informal learning at home and the community (Cranmer 2006, Impact2 2003, Facer et al. 2003). As Sefton-Green (2005, p.3) concluded from an extensive review of literature in the area: “computers and other aspects of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) allow children and young people a wide variety of activities and experiences that can support learning, yet many of these transactions do not take place in traditional educational settings. In fact many of these may not be considered ‘educational’
  • KM2.0: Business Knowledge Sharing in the Web 2.0 Age
  • This paper is intended to discuss the impact of Web 2.0 on knowledge management (KM) and the future orientation of KM. These days, the term KM is used rather less than hitherto. However, as Web 2.0 has made its debut and user participation-type culture has expanded, the new concept of “collective intelligence” has been attracting attention. Opinions are currently being advanced with regard to the concept and process of KM and the system architecture that can be used to implement it. This paper also deals with the issue of knowledge provision, a traditional issue of KM, and introduces a KM model in the context of the Web 2.0 age that can expand collective intelligence in a positive spiral by closely linking it to knowledge extraction from various communication tools and job systems. In his paper “What is Web 2.0” 1), which was announced in September 2005 and is currently attracting wide attention, Tim O’Reilly proposed the concept of Web 2.0. This concept is also exerting an important impact on the field of knowledge management (KM). The concept of KM became popular in early 1990’s, and many experts in business management made a large number of proposals in the domain of corporate education and knowledge creation and many managers and employees who were in sympathy with the concept conducted attempts in the field. Subsequently, the term KM became rather less popular as the 21st century began but the expansion of a user- participation type culture stimulated by Web 2.0 has brought the
  • BRL-CAD Tutorial Series: Volume IV – Converting Geometry Between BRL-CAD and Other Formats
  • The purpose of Volume IV is to discuss issues of compatibility and conversion between the BRL-CAD geometry file format and the formats of various other computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and computer-aided engineering (CAE) packages. Conversion is increasingly important for BRL-CAD users who must interact with a growing number of Government and commercial organizations involved in the research, development, testing, and evaluation of today’s combat systems. Note that this document addresses BRL-CAD geometry converters, not BRL-CAD image converters (e.g., pix-bw, pix-ps, pix-rle, bw-ps, and pl-ps). For further information on image conversion, see the man page on the utility of interest. Also, because of the many file formats in existence today and the rapidly changing nature of computer software and software companies, it would be impractical to try to address all of the conversion paths and methods that are currently or potentially possible. Many times, conversion from one file format to another is not a one to-one process. Depending on the amount of time and effort the BRL-CAD user is willing to invest, seemingly incompatible formats can Download BRL-CAD Tutorial Series: Volume IV – Converting Geometry Between BRL-CAD and Other Formats
  • Clio C-1050 Series Users Manual
  • Getting Acquainted with Clio Attaching to AC Power Calibrating and Personalizing the Device Managing Power Cycling Power Notification LED/Switch Power Manager Control Panel Battery Status Tab Suspend Options Tab Backlight Tab Managing Battery Pack Life Recharging the Main Batteries 1-12 Using Batteries Efficiently Using Display Modes Using Clio in Keyboard Mode Using Clio in Tablet Mode Adjusting Contrast/Brightness Using the Stylus Exploring the DesktopMy Handheld PC Taskbar Start Menu Online Help Using Windows and Internet Explorer Clio User Manual Windows Explorer Internet Explorer Communications and Connectivity Connecting to the Modem Using Infrared Removing or Replacing the Battery Pack Removing the Battery Replacing the Battery Memory Using Optional Flash Cards Installing a Compact Flash Card Installing ROM Resetting Clio Clearing Memory Setting up a Partnership with a Desktop PC Connecting with the Travel Dock Setting up Communications Customizing Synchronization Synchronizing Files and File Conversion Drag and Drop Synchronized Files Backup and Restore Remote Synchronization Setting Up Remote Networking Connecting to an ISP Connecting to a Network Creating a Dial-up Connection to a Network Creating a Network (Ethernet) Connection Synchronizing with a Desktop Computer Creating a Dial-up Connection to a Modem Clio User Manual Inbox: Sending and Receiving E-mail Messages Setting up Inbox for Connecting to a Mail Server Connecting to a Mail Server Downloading Messages from a Mail Server Disconnecting From a Mail Server Managing Messages and Folders on a Mail Server Synchronizing E-mail Using ActiveSync Creating an Email Message Getting Help on Connectivity A Tour of Windows CE Programs Using the
  • Microsoft PowerPoint - Overclocking.ppt
  • IBIS Summit at DesignConEast 2003. Royal Plaza Hotel, Marlborough, MA. June 23, 2003. Arpad Muranyi. Signal Integrity Engineering. Intel Corporation IBIS Summit at DesignConEast 2003 Royal Plaza Hotel, Marlborough, MA June 23, 2003 Arpad Muranyi Signal Integrity Engineering Intel Corporation arpad.muranyi@intel.com An algorithm to model over- clocking more accurately PAGE 2 • Problem statement • A possible algorithm idea (not good) • A better algorithm idea • SPICE waveforms to prove second idea Outline PAGE 3 Normal operation 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.0E+00 2.0E-09 4.0E-09 6.0E-09 8.0E-09 1.0E-08 1.2E-08 V o l t ag e ( V o l t s ) t 0-fall t 0-rise Fit traition is completely finished before the next traition is triggered PAGE 4 HSPICE's B-element in veion 99.4 Jump occu with B-element, but not with traistor level model Jump occu when a traition is triggered before the previous one is completed This shows up as an artificial skew in simulatio Page 5 PAGE 5 • Even though this problem was fit discovered with HSPICE's B-element, this is not only an issue specific to HSPICE. • The fundamental problem is that the IBIS specification was written with the assumption that a traition is always completed before a new traition begi. • Since the IBIS specification does not address over-clocking, it is up to the tool vendor to deal with the situation when it arises. Download PDF
  • Eclipse CDT Tutorial
  • Eclipse is a framework for IDEs. It provides the infrastructure for the IDE, and then the IDE is completed by using a plug-in for a particular programming language. Plug-ins exist for Java (which was its first application), C/C++, Python, Perl and many others. Eclipse is multi-platform, runnable on Linux, Windows , etc. Eclipse came out of the Websphere project at IBM. Though the Eclipse project is now fully open-source, it is still strongly supported by IBM. In this tutorial, we will describe in step by step how to edit, compile and execute a C project using Eclipse in your EPS 254 lab computer. Step 1: Staring Eclipse Log in to the Linux side of your machine. Start up Eclipse by typing eclipse in a command window. A Workspace Launcher window will appear as shown in Fig.1 which will ask you to specify a directory to use. Choose your working directory and select OK. Download Eclipse CDT Tutorial
  • Microsoft Application Center & iControl - Case Study
  • The goal for F5 and Microsoft® was to enable applications to send control messages to network devices, providing a layer between the network and the application as it added new intelligence. With this capability, the network can inform applications about availability, and the application instructs the network on where to direct traffic – without manual intervention and its associated costs. With this highly available, extremely secure solution in place, enterprises can expect increased ROI from their Web applications. Challenge Today’s applications consist of many bits and pieces that a limited workforce of skilled Web administrators may not have the time or resources to adequately manage and control. And efficiently managing application deployment and availability for large-scale web applications from multiple locales has been difficult at best. “Customers are moving from a client-server architecture to a predominantly web-based distributed architecture,” said Garth Fort, Group Project Manager, Microsoft. “Microsoft’s .NET vision is about evolving our tools and our platform to help customer build the next generation applications. F5 Networks has built-out a comprehensive suite of products to manage the delivery of those applications in a distributed environment. It’s an ideal fit.” The goal for both F5 and Microsoft was to enable applications to send control messages to network devices, providing a layer between the network and the application as it added new intelligence. With this capability, the network can inform applications about availability, for instance, and the application instructs the network on where to direct traffic – without manual intervention. F5 realized that using XML
  • WitLink-2000 Users Guide
  • Witcom Ltd. is pleased to present the WitLink-2000® system. It is the first generation in the Witcom Ltd. family of compact Digital Radio Relay Systems (DRRS). The purpose of this manual is to provide detailed information about the technical and functional aspects of setting up and operating the WitLink-2000® system About this Manual This manual provides a detailed description of the WitLink-2000® system components, operating procedures, installation instructions and general network management topics. Chapter 1 provides a system overview and briefly describes typical applications and benefits. Chapter 2 provides a system description and explains the main components. Chapter 3 provides an installation guide for the ODU and IDU components. Chapter 4 provides a detailed basic terminal setup using the WitLink-2000® IDU Control Panel. Chapter 5 presents procedures for fine adjusting the WitLink-2000® antenna. Chapter 6 gives the basic setup instructions for using the IDU Control Panel. Chapter 7 provides “how to” instructions for the WitLink-2000® 1+1 Protected Configuration System. Chapter 8 presents the principles of the WitLink-2000® Routing Information Protocol (RIP). Chapter 9 describes the fault location and troubleshooting including main correction activities. Chapter 10 shows how to get assistance from the Internet or from Witcom Ltd. Technical Support as well as general contact details. Chapter 11 includes the Appendixes. It provides a glossary and technical information as: A: Factory default settings; B: Layout of interfaces connections; C: Frequency spectrum allocations. Download pdf WitLink-2000 Users Guide
  • Mixing the Objective Caml and C# Programming Models in the .NET Framework
  • The .NET platform claims to be a melting pot that allows the integration of different languages in a common framework, sharing a common type system, CTS, and a runtime environment, CLR (Common Language Runtime). Each .NET compiler generates portable MSIL byte-code (MicroSoft Intermediate Language). By assuming compliance to the CTS type system, components inter-operate safely. The .NET framework is actually well suited for object-oriented languages which have an object model close to the one of C# or Java. Unfortunately, languages with other kinds of object models, type systems or supporting different programming paradigms (such as functional programming .. . ) do not fit in .NET as well as C# does. Writing .NET compilers for them requires much more efforts. However, the .NET framework still gives us a good opportunity to experiment interoperability between two languages as different as Objective Caml[1] (shortened as O’Caml) and C#. O’Caml is an ML dialect: it is a functional/imperative statically typed language, featuring parametric polymorphism, an exception mechanism, an object layer and parameterized modules. By achieving interoperability, each language gains access to a wider set of libraries and programmers take advantage of a richer programming model. We use the experimental OCamIL compiler[2], which compiles the whole O’Caml distribution (including toplevel) to .NET managed code. We intend to communicate between O’Caml and C# by means of their respective object models. Difficulties arise because neither the type system nor the object model of O’Caml natively fit in the CTS. O’Caml objects cannot be directly compiled to CTS objects. Communication cannot
  • JADE – A FIPA-Compliant Agent Framework
  • JADE is a software framework to develop agent applications in compliance with the FIPA specifications for interoperable intelligent multi-agent systems. The goal is to simplify development while ensuring standard compliance through a comprehensive set of system services and agents. JADE can then be considered an agent middle-ware that implements an Agent Platform and a development framework. It deals with all those aspects that are not peculiar of the agent internals and that are independent of the applications, such as message transport, encoding and parsing, or agent life-cycle. This paper presents the JADE software describing its intended uses, as well as being a walkthrough of JADE internal architecture. The main architectural issues are discussed, and the major design decisions are outlined. Download JADE – A FIPA-Compliant Agent Framework