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  • A Memory Model Sensitive Checker for C#
  • Modern mainstream programming languages like Java and C# support multi- threading as an essential feature of the language. In these languages multiple threads can access shared objects. Moreover, synchronization mechanisms exist for controlling access to shared objects by threads. If every access to a shared object by any thread requires prior acquisition of a common lock, then the program is guaranteed to be “properly synchronized”. On the other hand, if there are two accesses to a shared object/variable v by two different threads, at least one of them is a write, and they are not ordered by synchronization — the program is then said to contain a data race, that is, the program is improperly synchronized. Improperly synchronized programs are common for more than one reason — (a) programmers may want to avoid synchronization overheads for low-level program fragments which are executed frequently, (b) programmers may forget to add certain synchronization operations in the program, or (c) programmers forget to maintain a common lock guarding accesses to some shared variable v since there are often many lock variables in a real-life program. Problem Statement The work in this paper deals with formal verification (and subsequent debugging) of multi-threaded C# programs which are improperly synchronized. As a simple example consider the following schematic program fragment, and suppose initially x = y = 0. Moreover l1, l2 are thread-local variables while x, y are shared variables. x = 1; y = 1; l1 = y; l2 = x; If this program is executed on a uni-processor platform, we
  • Calling C Library DLLs from C#
  • The .NET framework was designed to be the “lingua franca” for Windows development, with the expectation that it will set a new standard for building integrated software for Windows. However, it is inevitable that there is a time lag before .NET is fully adopted and existing applications are recoded. In particular, there is a large body of legacy code that will likely never be rewritten in .NET. To address this situation, Microsoft provides attributes, assembly, and marshaling. At the Numerical Algorithms Group (where I work), our particular interest in using these techniques is to utilize numerical software developed in C from within the .NET environment. Because C# is the premier .NET language, the examples I present here are in C#. While I use an example of data types that are current in the NAG C Library, the techniques I present are general enough for calling unmanaged code written in C from C# directly. The NAG C Library uses the following data types as parameters: • Scalars of type double, int, and Complex. These are passed either by value or by reference (as pointers to the particular type). • enum types. • Arrays of type double, int, and Complex. • A large number of structures, generally passed as pointers. • A few instance of arrays which are allocated within NAG routines and have to be freed by users (these have type double**). • Function parameters (also know as “callbacks”). These are pointers to functions with particular signatures. For instance, take the example of a C function that takes
  • GT 050Q Quick Guide
  • The GT 050Q is a fixed-mount tabletop drive with a quad interface, utilizing FW400, FW800, USB 2.0 and eSATA connections. Depending on which port(s) your computer has, you can connect the GT 050Q in a number of ways. You’re probably already familiar with FireWire 400 and USB, so we’ll tell you a little about FireWire 800 and eSATA. FireWire 800 Facts • FireWire 800 supports speeds up to 800 Mb/sec, twice as fast as FireWire 400. • If your computer does not have built-in FireWire 800, you'll need a PCI card to achieve a true FireWire 800 connection. • Most 800 ports are Bi-Lingual, which means they speak both FireWire 400 and FireWire 800. • If you connect a 400 device to an 800 device, you will be running at 400 speed maximum. • FireWire is forward-compatible and back-compatible, but the bus always runs at the speed of the slowest link. • Beta cables are used to connect 800 devices to 800 devices. • Bi-Lingual cables are available to connect 400 devices to 800 devices. • Bi-Lingual cables have a 9-pin Bi-Lingual connector at one end and a 4-pin or 6-pin FireWire 400 connector at the other end eSATA Facts • eSATA is an external interface technology that grew from the internal SATA I interface. • The GT 050Q’s eSATA port supports speeds up to 1.5 Gb/sec (150 MB/sec), much faster than FireWire 400 or FireWire 800. • Shielded eSATA cables up to 2 meters in length are available. • eSATA cables are different than SATA I cables, they are shielded and cannot
  • Linux Services and Basic Command
  • To change file server user canon password please enter the command : smbpasswd canon. To access to Linux Server Web Management Console please type the. Download
  • Sculpted Prims with Maya Modeling, Texturing, Exporting Tutorial PDF
  • First, we install the exporter script that we’ll need to export from Maya to Second Life. Get the script at http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/LlSculpt_mel . Copy the contents of the script. Run Maya: 1. Start the MEL (Maya script language) editor by pressing the button in the lower right corner 2. Paste the script text into the lower window 3. Save script to shelf will create a button in the Maya menu, allowing for easy access of the exporter SETUP 2: THE BASIC SPHERE A sculpty is sampled from a basic sphere form. The recommended setup is to start with a NURBS sphere of 16×16 sections. Here’s how to create the base sphere that we then can edit into nearly arbitrary forms: Download Sculpted Prims with Maya Modeling, Texturing, Exporting Tutorial PDF
  • The Linux Public Web Browser mini?HOWTO
  • The directions below will produce the RedHat (currently version 6.2 is used, 7.0 is in development) Linux system that boots into the bare (=no window manager, like gnome, kde or fvwm2) X server and starts Netscape Navigator (not Communicator, which includes Main and News clients). Upon exiting the browser the X server is restarted and the new Netscape process is launched as needed. The system is intended for Internet Kiosks and similar applications. Security is emphasized at all the stages of the setup. This HOWTO will be updated (maybe significantly) as long as more reports about the deployment of such boxes will arrive. The basic idea here is to give web access to people who wander by, while limiting their ability to mess anything up. This setup was originally intended for trade shows, but it might be applicable other places you want to have a web browser going without having to babysit a computer. Following these instructions does not make your system bulletproof or idiot?proof. You need a graphical browser This document assumes that you already have a running graphical web browser, such as Netscape Navigator, on your system. You should have permission to use your graphical web browser. If you want to use Netscape Navigator in a commercial setting, you can buy a copy with appropriate license through Caldera. You need to be able to add an account If you don't have the right to be root, get the system administrator to add the ``guest'' account and give you ownership of guest's home directory.
  • SGH-t219 Series
  • property of Samsung or its respective suppliers relating to the SAMSUNG Phone...... The T-Mobile Help menu is then displayed with the following options SGH-t219 Series P O R T A B L E T R I - B A N D M O B I L E P H O N E User Guide Please read this manual before operating your phone, and keep it for future reference. Intellectual Property All Intellectual Property, as defined below, owned by or which is otherwise the property of Samsung or its respective supplie relating to the SAMSUNG Phone, including but not limited to, accessories, parts, or software relating there to (the “Phone System”), is proprietary to Samsung and protected under federal laws, state laws, and international treaty provisio. Intellectual Property includes, but is not limited to, inventio (patentable or unpatentable), patents, trade secrets, copyrights, software, computer programs, and related documentation and other works of authohip. You may not infringe or otherwise violate the rights secured by the Intellectual Property. Moreover, you agree that you will not (and will not attempt to) modify, prepare derivative works of, revee engineer, decompile download manual
  • From GUI to Text: A Windows User's Guide to Running Linux without a GUI
  • For example, runlevel 3 is configured in mainstream distributions such as Red Hat, Fedora Core and SuSE to provide full multi-user capabilities with networking and a text-based interface. Runlevel 5 is the same as runlevel 3, but with an additional step of loading a graphical user interface for the user. Many servers are configured to boot into runlevel 3 as part of their normal operation, since they don't need a GUI to do their job. The concept of the plumbing behind runlevels is easy to understand. Generally speaking, there is a collection of programs used to start up a machine (and another set of programs that are run during machine shutdown). Different runlevels invoke subsets of these programs. The definition of which programs are included in one runlevel's subset versus another's are contained in a series of directories named /etc/rcN.d, where N runs from 0 to 6, matching the various runlevels available. Thus, the program that starts the GUI, startx, is included in /etc/rc5.d, but not in /etc/rc3.d Getting Linux to load to a text interface So, you want to boot Linux into runlevel 3 because all you need is a text based interface. When Linux boots up, one of the things it does early on in the process is look in a file called /etc/inittab for a line that looks like this: id:5:initdefault: The number after the first colon defines which runlevel will be used during startup. In this example, the '5' in this line (this is an inittab file from a Fedora Core
  • Chart FX Shines for Silverlight TM Today
  • Microsoft’s Visual Studio 2008 introduces a whole new set of .NET technologies that will revolutionize, once again, the way you develop smart client and web-based applications; the most notable being LINQ, WPF and, of course, Silverlight. For most of us working in and around web application development in the business world, Silverlight is a big step forward; especially if you consider that it provides clean coding practices with extensible languages (e.g. XAML and C#). It also provides some of Visual Studio’s rich programming model that we have become accustomed to and can no longer live without; such as class libraries, debugging capabilities and IntelliSense among many others. Silverlight (especially from 1.1 onwards) can be used by .NET developers to create cross platform browser-based content with genuinely interactive client-side functionality that doesn't rely on a sticky tape of AJAX. Microsoft has been working diligently with third party vendors, like Software FX, to open Silverlight to the vast goodwill that Microsoft partners have to offer. Unfortunately, much of this effort has not been exposed yet as most vendors continue their Silverlight and Visual Studio 2008 integration efforts. At Software FX, we couldn’t wait to put our hands on Silverlight and try to build a Chart FX version that you could work with today. In the end, we were able to implement a Silverlight solution based on Chart FX 7 which will allow you to take advantage of tomorrow’s technology with tools you are familiar with today. In addition, this paper will help you understand
  • Linux Man Page Howto
  • Why do we write documentation? Silly question. Because we want others to be able to use our program, library function or whatever we have written and made available. But writing documentation is not all there is to it: Documentation must be accessible. If it's hidden in some non?standard place where the documentation?related tools won't find it ?? how can it serve its purpose? • Documentation must be reliable and accurate. There's nothing more annoying than having program behaviour and documentation disagree. Users will curse you, send you hate mail and throw your work into the bit bucket, with the firm intent to never install anything written by that jerk again. • The historical and well known way documentation is accessed on UNIX is via the man(1) command. This HOWTO describes what you have to do to write a man page that will be correctly processed by the documentation? related tools. The most important of these tools are man(1), xman(1x), apropos(1), makewhatis(8) and catman(8). Reliability and accuracy of the information are, of course, up to you. But even in this respect you will find some ideas below that help you avoid some common glitches. How are man pages accessed? You need to know the precise mechanism for acccessing man pages in order to give your man page the right name and install it in the right place. Each man page should be categorized in a specific section, denoted by a single character. The most common sections under Linux, and their human readable names, are: Section The